What are some examples of bad, outdated, or counterproductive career advice?

A partir de una noticia que leí en BBC he llegado a este enlace. 

www.quora.com/What-are-some-examples-of-bad-outdated-or-counterproductive-career-advice/answer/Colin-Shillingford?srid=np20&share=1

Un aperitivo de lo que allí he encontrado...

Telling people to follow their passion is bad advice.

A Quote directly from Cal Newport:

"American culture is obsessed with the idea that we need to find our “passion” in order to be happy and successful. But there’s a problem: “It’s an astonishingly bad piece of advice,” says best-selling author Cal Newport. We have no pre-existing passion. Instead, passion is found by first building a rare and valuable talent and using it to take control of your career path. In other words, be so good and work so hard that no one can ignore you."